Annexes
Annex I: Analysis of selected EC reports/publications regarding OS components or challenges and how they reflect IPR issues (2015-2021)¶
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Annex II. Analysis of selected EC reports/publications regarding IPR and Knowledge Valorisation and how they reflect OS issues (2015-2021)¶
(To be transcribed)
Annex III. Tables and Graphics. Data from the World Bank.¶
Source: World Bank http://wdi.worldbank.org/table/5.13
Figure Annex III-1. IPR receipts and payments of all countries (million USD)
Table Annex III-1. IPR receipts and payments of all countries with data
Order by net profit
| Year 2019 | Receipts $ millions | Payments $ millions | Net $ millions |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 117 401 | 42 732 | 74 669 |
| Japan | 46 853 | 26 267 | 20 586 |
| Germany | 36 171 | 16 149 | 20 022 |
| Switzerland | 23 906 | 11 919 | 11 987 |
| United Kingdom | 25 257 | 16 936 | 8 321 |
| France | 15 961 | 12 982 | 2 979 |
| Finland | 3 550 | 985 | 2 565 |
| Denmark | 3 604 | 1 626 | 1 978 |
| Sweden | 8 247 | 6 845 | 1 402 |
| Belgium | 3 725 | 3 520 | 205 |
| Iceland | 284 | 102 | 182 |
| Israel | 1 579 | 1 520 | 59 |
| Haiti | 25 | 0 | 25 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 23 | 14 | 9 |
| South Sudan | 9 | 1 | 8 |
| Cameroon | 9 | 2 | 7 |
| Sierra Leone | 6 | 1 | 5 |
| Lebanon | 26 | 22 | 4 |
| Tunisia | 23 | 21 | 2 |
| Barbados | 14 | 13 | 1 |
| Burkina Faso | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Tajikistan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Timor-Leste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Togo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tonga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dominica | 0 | 1 | -1 |
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 0 | 1 | -1 |
| Congo, Rep. | 2 | 4 | -2 |
| Mauritania | 0 | 2 | -2 |
| Namibia | 1 | 3 | -2 |
| New Caledonia | 0 | 2 | -2 |
| Seychelles | 1 | 3 | -2 |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | 0 | 2 | -2 |
| West Bank and Gaza | 0 | 2 | -2 |
| French Polynesia | 0 | 3 | -3 |
| Lesotho | 0 | 3 | -3 |
| Solomon Islands | 1 | 4 | -3 |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 | 3 | -3 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 1 | 5 | -4 |
| Senegal | 5 | 9 | -4 |
| Zimbabwe | 0 | 4 | -4 |
| Afghanistan | 0 | 5 | -5 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 0 | 5 | -5 |
| Fiji | 1 | 6 | -5 |
| Guyana | 0 | 5 | -5 |
| Montenegro | 1 | 6 | -5 |
| Suriname | 0 | 5 | -5 |
| Tanzania | 0 | 6 | -6 |
| Belize | 0 | 7 | -7 |
| Bermuda | 0 | 7 | -7 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 2 | 10 | -8 |
| Iraq | 2 | 10 | -8 |
| Grenada | 0 | 9 | -9 |
| Kosovo | 1 | 10 | -9 |
| St. Lucia | 0 | 9 | -9 |
| Bahamas, The | 0 | 10 | -10 |
| Cabo Verde | 0 | 10 | -10 |
| Mauritius | 1 | 13 | -12 |
| Madagascar | 4 | 17 | -13 |
| Cambodia | 12 | 26 | -14 |
| Eswatini | 0 | 14 | -14 |
| Myanmar | 17 | 33 | -16 |
| Uganda | 16 | 33 | -17 |
| Zambia | 0 | 17 | -17 |
| Albania | 17 | 35 | -18 |
| Jordan | 9 | 27 | -18 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 0 | 19 | -19 |
| Ethiopia | 8 | 27 | -19 |
| Curacao | 5 | 26 | -21 |
| Mongolia | 1 | 26 | -25 |
| Moldova | 2 | 31 | -29 |
| Latvia | 19 | 50 | -31 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 7 | 39 | -32 |
| Lithuania | 34 | 73 | -39 |
| Georgia | 1 | 41 | -40 |
| Bangladesh | 6 | 48 | -42 |
| Estonia | 19 | 63 | -44 |
| Jamaica | 5 | 51 | -46 |
| Hungary | 1 484 | 1 532 | -48 |
| Panama | 13 | 71 | -58 |
| Cayman Islands | 9 | 68 | -59 |
| Kenya | 63 | 122 | -59 |
| Bolivia | 7 | 76 | -69 |
| Uruguay | 45 | 121 | -76 |
| Honduras | 0 | 85 | -85 |
| Belarus | 100 | 187 | -87 |
| Uzbekistan | 0 | 87 | -87 |
| El Salvador | 3 | 98 | -95 |
| Botswana | 1 | 117 | -116 |
| Ecuador | 2 | 121 | -119 |
| Bulgaria | 120 | 245 | -125 |
| Angola | 1 | 127 | -126 |
| Morocco | 12 | 148 | -136 |
| Kazakhstan | 3 | 141 | -138 |
| Algeria | 0 | 147 | -147 |
| North Macedonia | 11 | 161 | -150 |
| Slovenia | 77 | 257 | -180 |
| Pakistan | 0 | 192 | -192 |
| Yemen, Rep. | 3 | 205 | -202 |
| Guatemala | 16 | 242 | -226 |
| Malta | 610 | 841 | -231 |
| Greece | 76 | 321 | -245 |
| Dominican Republic | 0 | 249 | -249 |
| Serbia | 54 | 304 | -250 |
| Nigeria | 0 | 253 | -253 |
| Croatia | 74 | 336 | -262 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | 1 | 294 | -293 |
| Mexico | 7 | 313 | -306 |
| Peru | 26 | 349 | -323 |
| Norway | 373 | 756 | -383 |
| New Zealand | 523 | 931 | -408 |
| Ukraine | 82 | 606 | -524 |
| Costa Rica | 6 | 593 | -587 |
| Colombia | 93 | 734 | -641 |
| Austria | 1 421 | 2 091 | -670 |
| Slovak Republic | 43 | 748 | -705 |
| Portugal | 132 | 849 | -717 |
| Italy | 4 516 | 5 245 | -729 |
| Philippines | 28 | 833 | -805 |
| Czech Republic | 688 | 1 506 | -818 |
| Romania | 111 | 945 | -834 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China | 743 | 1 993 | -1 250 |
| Netherlands | 41 842 | 43 203 | -1 361 |
| Argentina | 272 | 1 714 | -1 442 |
| South Africa | 108 | 1 649 | -1 541 |
| Indonesia | 174 | 1 805 | -1 631 |
| Chile | 45 | 1 757 | -1 712 |
| Malaysia | 267 | 2 006 | -1 739 |
| Turkey | 88 | 1 932 | -1 844 |
| Korea, Rep. | 7 742 | 9 952 | -2 210 |
| Australia | 937 | 3 429 | -2 492 |
| Poland | 657 | 3 746 | -3 089 |
| Spain | 3 418 | 6 839 | -3.421 |
| Luxembourg | 2 635 | 6 123 | -3 488 |
| Brazil | 641 | 5 246 | -4 605 |
| Thailand | 197 | 5 312 | -5 115 |
| Russian Federation | 1 014 | 6 866 | -5 852 |
| Canada | 5 396 | 11 458 | -6 062 |
| India | 872 | 7 890 | -7 018 |
| Singapore | 8 473 | 16 151 | -7 678 |
| China | 6 605 | 34 370 | -27 765 |
| Ireland | 11 868 | 94 262 | -82 394 |
Table Annex III-2. IPR receipts and payments of all countries with data
Alphabetical order per country
| Year 2019 | Receipts $ millions | Payments $ millions | Net $ millions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 0 | 5 | -5 |
| Albania | 17 | 35 | -18 |
| Algeria | 0 | 147 | -147 |
| Angola | 1 | 127 | -126 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 0 | 5 | -5 |
| Argentina | 272 | 1 714 | -1 442 |
| Australia | 937 | 3 429 | -2 492 |
| Austria | 1 421 | 2 091 | -670 |
| Bahamas, The | 0 | 10 | -10 |
| Bangladesh | 6 | 48 | -42 |
| Barbados | 14 | 13 | 1 |
| Belarus | 100 | 187 | -87 |
| Belgium | 3 725 | 3 520 | 205 |
| Belize | 0 | 7 | -7 |
| Bermuda | 0 | 7 | -7 |
| Bolivia | 7 | 76 | -69 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 23 | 14 | 9 |
| Botswana | 1 | 117 | -116 |
| Brazil | 641 | 5 246 | -4 605 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 0 | 19 | -19 |
| Bulgaria | 120 | 245 | -125 |
| Burkina Faso | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Cabo Verde | 0 | 10 | -10 |
| Cambodia | 12 | 26 | -14 |
| Cameroon | 9 | 2 | 7 |
| Canada | 5 396 | 11 458 | -6 062 |
| Cayman Islands | 9 | 68 | -59 |
| Chile | 45 | 1 757 | -1 712 |
| China | 6 605 | 34 370 | -27 765 |
| Colombia | 93 | 734 | -641 |
| Congo, Rep. | 2 | 4 | -2 |
| Costa Rica | 6 | 593 | -587 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 2 | 10 | -8 |
| Croatia | 74 | 336 | -262 |
| Curacao | 5 | 26 | -21 |
| Czech Republic | 688 | 1 506 | -818 |
| Denmark | 3 604 | 1 626 | 1 978 |
| Dominica | 0 | 1 | -1 |
| Dominican Republic | 0 | 249 | -249 |
| Ecuador | 2 | 121 | -119 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | 1 | 294 | -293 |
| El Salvador | 3 | 98 | -95 |
| Estonia | 19 | 63 | -44 |
| Eswatini | 0 | 14 | -14 |
| Ethiopia | 8 | 27 | -19 |
| Fiji | 1 | 6 | -5 |
| Finland | 3 550 | 985 | 2 565 |
| France | 15 961 | 12 982 | 2 979 |
| French Polynesia | 0 | 3 | -3 |
| Georgia | 1 | 41 | -40 |
| Germany | 36 171 | 16 149 | 20 022 |
| Greece | 76 | 321 | -245 |
| Grenada | 0 | 9 | -9 |
| Guatemala | 16 | 242 | -226 |
| Guyana | 0 | 5 | -5 |
| Haiti | 25 | 0 | 25 |
| Honduras | 0 | 85 | -85 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China | 743 | 1 993 | -1 250 |
| Hungary | 1 484 | 1 532 | -48 |
| Iceland | 284 | 102 | 182 |
| India | 872 | 7 890 | -7 018 |
| Indonesia | 174 | 1 805 | -1 631 |
| Iraq | 2 | 10 | -8 |
| Ireland | 11 868 | 94 262 | -82 394 |
| Israel | 1 579 | 1 520 | 59 |
| Italy | 4 516 | 5 245 | -729 |
| Jamaica | 5 | 51 | -46 |
| Japan | 46 853 | 26 267 | 20 586 |
| Jordan | 9 | 27 | -18 |
| Kazakhstan | 3 | 141 | -138 |
| Kenya | 63 | 122 | -59 |
| Korea, Rep. | 7 742 | 9 952 | -2 210 |
| Kosovo | 1 | 10 | -9 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 1 | 5 | -4 |
| Latvia | 19 | 50 | -31 |
| Lebanon | 26 | 22 | 4 |
| Lesotho | 0 | 3 | -3 |
| Lithuania | 34 | 73 | -39 |
| Luxembourg | 2 635 | 6 123 | -3 488 |
| Madagascar | 4 | 17 | -13 |
| Malaysia | 267 | 2 006 | -1 739 |
| Malta | 610 | 841 | -231 |
| Mauritania | 0 | 2 | -2 |
| Mauritius | 1 | 13 | -12 |
| Mexico | 7 | 313 | -306 |
| Moldova | 2 | 31 | -29 |
| Mongolia | 1 | 26 | -25 |
| Montenegro | 1 | 6 | -5 |
| Morocco | 12 | 148 | -136 |
| Myanmar | 17 | 33 | -16 |
| Namibia | 1 | 3 | -2 |
| Netherlands | 41 842 | 43 203 | -1 361 |
| New Caledonia | 0 | 2 | -2 |
| New Zealand | 523 | 931 | -408 |
| Nigeria | 0 | 253 | -253 |
| North Macedonia | 11 | 161 | -150 |
| Norway | 373 | 756 | -383 |
| Pakistan | 0 | 192 | -192 |
| Panama | 13 | 71 | -58 |
| Peru | 26 | 349 | -323 |
| Philippines | 28 | 833 | -805 |
| Poland | 657 | 3 746 | -3 089 |
| Portugal | 132 | 849 | -717 |
| Romania | 111 | 945 | -834 |
| Russian Federation | 1 014 | 6 866 | -5 852 |
| Senegal | 5 | 9 | -4 |
| Serbia | 54 | 304 | -250 |
| Seychelles | 1 | 3 | -2 |
| Sierra Leone | 6 | 1 | 5 |
| Singapore | 8 473 | 16 151 | -7 678 |
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 0 | 1 | -1 |
| Slovak Republic | 43 | 748 | -705 |
| Slovenia | 77 | 257 | -180 |
| Solomon Islands | 1 | 4 | -3 |
| South Africa | 108 | 1 649 | -1 541 |
| South Sudan | 9 | 1 | 8 |
| Spain | 3 418 | 6 839 | -3.421 |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | 0 | 2 | -2 |
| St. Lucia | 0 | 9 | -9 |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 | 3 | -3 |
| Suriname | 0 | 5 | -5 |
| Sweden | 8 247 | 6 845 | 1 402 |
| Switzerland | 23 906 | 11 919 | 11 987 |
| Tajikistan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tanzania | 0 | 6 | -6 |
| Thailand | 197 | 5 312 | -5 115 |
| Timor-Leste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Togo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tonga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 7 | 39 | -32 |
| Tunisia | 23 | 21 | 2 |
| Turkey | 88 | 1 932 | -1 844 |
| Uganda | 16 | 33 | -17 |
| Ukraine | 82 | 606 | -524 |
| United Kingdom | 25 257 | 16 936 | 8 321 |
| United States | 117 401 | 42 732 | 74 669 |
| Uruguay | 45 | 121 | -76 |
| Uzbekistan | 0 | 87 | -87 |
| West Bank and Gaza | 0 | 2 | -2 |
| Yemen, Rep. | 3 | 205 | -202 |
| Zambia | 0 | 17 | -17 |
| Zimbabwe | 0 | 4 | -4 |